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NATIONAL

Gaganyaan: India’s first human spaceflight mission in space

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Gaganyaan: India’s first human spaceflight mission in space

India’s first human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, has now been delayed to almost the end of 2025 or the beginning of 2026. Union Science & Technology Minister Jitendra Singh told the press conference that ISRO is now focusing on ensuring the utmost safety of astronauts. This delay reflects a responsible and safe approach, which is very important for space missions.

Important Updates of Gaganyaan:

  1. Uncrewed Mission will be first:
    ISRO will conduct an uncrewed test flight around March 2025, in which Vyommitra, a female humanoid robot, will be sent. Vyommitra will mimic every human response of space travel and test the safety of the mission.
  2. Specialty of Vyommitra:

Its skull is made of high-strength aluminium alloy which can withstand the pressure and vibrations of space.

It will perfectly copy the movements and reactions of the human body and will play a critical role in the training of astronauts and mission planning.

  1. Preparation for Crewed Mission:

Four fighter pilots of Indian Air Force are currently training in different facilities. Out of these, three astronauts will be selected for the final mission.

ISRO’s human-rated LVM-3 rocket is currently in the assembly phase at Satish Dhawan Space Centre.

  1. Recent Achievements:

On December 18, ISRO conducted a recovery test in which the crew module was successfully recovered from the Bay of Bengal. The module was oriented for safe splashdown using parachutes and thrusters.

India’s Dream:

If Gaganyaan is successful, India will become the fourth country in the world to send its astronauts into space from its own launch pad. This will be a significant achievement after the Soviet Union, USA, and China. ISRO plans to take the astronauts to a 400-km low-Earth orbit for 3 days and bring them back safely.

Gaganyaan is not just a mission but India’s dream to start a new era in space exploration. This responsible and systematic approach of ISRO will include the country in a new space league.

EDITORIAL

NATIONAL

The Supreme Court’s judgment emphasizes strict adherence to building regulations in INDIA

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The Supreme Court’s judgment emphasizes strict adherence to building regulations, aiming to curtail unauthorized construction and ensure sustainable urban development. Key highlights include:

1. Loans and Utilities Tied to Certification:

Banks and financial institutions are prohibited from sanctioning loans for buildings lacking valid completion or occupation certificates.

Service providers cannot provide electricity, water, or sewerage connections without these certificates.

2. Nationwide Guidelines:

No business or trade licenses will be issued for unauthorized buildings.

Builders must commit to handing over possession only after securing the necessary completion/occupation certificates.

3. Accountability for Authorities:

Officials issuing wrongful completion/occupation certificates will face departmental action.

4. Strict Enforcement:

Violations will attract contempt proceedings and prosecution under applicable laws.

Any deviation from approved building plans must be rectified immediately, even post-certification.

5. No Regularization Without Exception:

Regularization of unauthorized construction is discouraged, except under exceptional, thoroughly surveyed circumstances.

6. Judicial and Administrative Compliance:

Copies of the judgment are to be circulated to all states, Union Territories, local authorities, and High Courts for strict implementation.

This ruling aims to ensure urban development aligns with environmental, social, and infrastructural standards, addressing the broader impacts of unauthorized constructions.